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Horta
Labyrinth' Park is the oldest garden in Barcelona, a clear example
of late 18th century neoclassical gardens. It is a true open air
museum that follows a previously determined itinerary.
Of extraordinary beauty, it holds the many secrets of a long history.
In 1791, Antoni Desvalls, marquis of Llupiá and Alfarrás,
began landscaping his property, at a time when its location was
well outside the city limits. In charge of the project was the
Italian architect Domenico Bagutti. Later on, when the family
could no longer maintain the park, they decided to donate it to
the City council, which made it a public park in May of 1971.
The park spreads over 9ha there is, 8 of which are landscaped.
It is located in an area of slopes and surrounded with forest
vegetation. It is divided in three levels or staggered terraces,
with an Italian touch that combines the neoclassical and romantic
styles. On top is a pond from which to water the garden. In the
middle are found small temples with domes sustained by Toscan
columns, and at the lowest level the labyrinth of vegetation that
gives its name to the park.
Being
surrounded by forest, it stresses out the organization of nature
in the garden and the overall natural settings. Inside the property
is a medieval defence tower, known as Tower Subirana, embedded
to the neoclassical house - at the moment headquarters of the
Education Centre of the labyrinth. The gardens has rest areas
with beautiful elements, big and small decoration details: sculptures,
terracotta jardinières, pergolas, cascades and other water
elements.
The park's rehabilitation took place between 1993 and 1995, thanks
to the financial support of the European Union. The park opened
again in 1994 with the objective of taking its right place among
other gardens of similar significance in the world.
Recently a game and picnic area for children has been set up.
The museum opens from 10 am until nightfall and the entrance park
is free on Wednesdays and Sundays.
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