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Barcelona's
Science Museum was created in 1981 and it was the first one of
this kind in Catalonia and in the whole of Spain. One of its main
objectives consists of spreading science and the technology between
the general public and, especially, for students.
With a great success of attendance this year the museum celebrates
its 20 years of existence.
Barcelona's
Science Museum belongs to La Caixa's Foundation and it is one
of the most interesting museums that we can find in the city for
it leads us to discover a whole world related to science. As well
as being a place for divulging science between the public and
the students, the museum facilitates the contact between science
and education professionals, and the scientific institutions.
One of its particularities is that the visitor acts as the real
protagonist of the visit, this means that the visitor experiments
by itself: people can pretend to be a scientific investigator.
The museum is divided in three big areas: The permanent exhibitions
provided with interactive modules that the visitor can manipulate
and touch for itself; the temporary exhibitions, where one deepens
into monographic topics of the sector and the programs of activities,
with workshops, conferences or courses. The permanent individual
rooms are divided in the following sections: Perception, optics,
waves, mechanics, planet alive, children's click, meteorological
station, Foucault's pendulum, the planetarium and the submarine.
It's
necessary to emphasize that from the museum's inauguration it
has awaken a notable interest between the general public and the
school centres and has received a great abundance of visitors.
The museum has had more than 6.600.000 since January of the year
2001, of which approximately half of them were made by students.
The
Planetarium and Foucalt's pendulum. One of the attractions that
concentrates the attention of the museum is, undoubtedly, the
visit to the Planetarium. Contemplating the starry sky in Barcelona
is possible thanks to an optical and mechanical system that projects
a semispherical dome where we can gaze at the stars (600 stars,
the planets, the Milky Way, the Sun and the Moon) and really gives
the impression that we are outdoors. This device allows to reproduce,
in an accelerated way, the celestial movements, as well as to
assist in a few minutes time to the seasons' complete cycle and
to understand its astronomic reasons.
Before Foucault, nobody could demonstrate with an experiment that
the Earth was rotating round itself. We can find the reproduction
of this pendulum at the entrance of the museum and it measures
14 m. and the sphere weights 100 kg. An electromagnet placed in
the top part provides the necessary energy to offset the constant
scrubbind and to keep it in movement.
The
museum prepares activities to commemorate its 20 years of existence,
some of which will be exhibitions, debates and conferences.
This
is a more than interesting museum that you should not drop out,
specially for curious people for those who desire to learn.
The Museum of the science is located in the street Teodor Roviralta
55, T: 93 212 60 50
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